Maremma Sheepdog

The Maremmano-Abruzzese Sheepdog, also known as the Maremmano, Maremma Sheepdog, or Abruzzese Sheepdog, among other names, is an Italian breed of livestock guardian dog. The Maremma is a large white or sometimes cream colored dog, usually weighing between 70 and 100 pounds and standing 25 to 30 inches tall. It is described in the Breed Standard as being majestic, lively, sturdy, distinguished, intelligent, and courageous without being aggressive. When they are properly trained, they bond closely with sheep and other livestock, with which they assume a protective parental role, and demonstrate an aloof awareness as leader of their family. A Maremma accepts the leadership of humans, but not their mastery. While being a good friend to man, the Maremma will not willingly be his slave. This is because they need to be able to think for themselves if a predator attacks their flock. Unlike most livestock protection dogs, the maremmas have a low wanderlust. They would prefer to stay with their flock or family and let a predator come to them instead of chasing after it. This makes training easier and keeps them safer. The maremmas are very smart. They can detect whether a predator is really coming to attack the flock or if they are just walking by. If trained from a puppy around their family, and socialized properly, they can also tell if a human has good or bad intentions.